Wednesday, 24 May 2017



Homo Naledi's age revealed



He has be around at about 335 000 and 236 000 

Homo naledi from the Dinaledi chamber has been revealed to be startlingly youngster who shows that he was alive sometimes between 335 000 and 236 000 years.
The research published in three papers in the journal eLife was done by a large team of researchers from the University of Witwatersrand (Wits), James Cool University, Australia, the University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA and more than 30 international institutions. The dating of Homo naledi is the conclusion of the multi-authored papers entitled The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the rising star Cave. Professor Paul Dirks of the James Cook University said the surprisingly young age of Homo naledi opens up more questions on where the origin of man is really from. “Dating of Naledi was extremely challenging," said Dirks, who worked with 19 scientists from different laboratories and institutions around the world. “Eventually, six independent dating methods allowed us to constrain the age of this population of Homo naledi to a period known as the late middle Pleistocene," he added.
 According to the information from the researchers the direct dating of the teeth of Homo Naledi, was done using Uranium series (U) dating and electron spin resonance (ESR) dating. “Of course we were surprised at the young age, but as we realised that all the geological formation in the chamber were young, the        U-series and ESR results were perhaps less of surprise in the end," said professor Eric Roberts from James cook university and Wits who is one of the few geologist to have entered the Dinaledi chamber, due to the tight 18cm wide constraints of the entrance chute.
Some scientists believe the age of Homo naledi will open a wide and broader discussion about the human evolution. "I think some scientists assume they knew how human evolution happened, but these new fossil discoveries, plus what we now know from genetics tells us that the Southern half of Africa was home to a diversity that we have never seen anywhere else," concluded professor John Hawks of the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Thursday, 23 March 2017

My First time Soweto Experience

For the first time I put my feet to the biggest and well-known revolutionary township in the country. Look, that was a dream come to true to me. There by the road a sign written Well Come to Soweto, yes I could fell the warm welcome by the spirit of Ubuntu and the spirit of the freedom fighters whose blood was shed in that area.

Its more than forty decade since the 16 June Bloodbath happened but when I look to the bullet holes at the Regina Mundi Catholic church building, my heart beat was a bit faster. The Church which can accommodate to up to 2000 people seated tells the all the stories that happened in the township through its paintings. Starting from its broken marble alter the broken windows as well as the bullet holes around the wall one can tell that people from around the area have a story to tell.



Though I must admit, that for a moment I felt angry after seeing and learning about the struggles black people encountered in SOWETO, But to my comfort I couldn’t believe when Deny Dube, the tour guide in the monument church told me I was standing exactly on the foot print of the late first democratic president of the Country Dr Nelson Mandela. That alone was a massive experience I have ever had but on top of that my signature in the visitors role in the church will be the one of my highlights for the Soweto visit.

Apart from that, the stadiums, the hostels, Soweto Towers, the Nelson Mandela Museum and the clustered location houses made me feel that indeed I was in the historic township of the country.